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CLEANLINESS & CONDITION

Score 20 — Major improvement necessary

A score of 20 indicates that major improvement is necessary in the cleanliness and condition of your premises and facilities at the time of your assessment.

At this level, there is a general failure to meet structural food hygiene requirements. FSA guidance describes major and widespread non-compliance and widespread significant food safety risks. All identified structural problems should now be addressed as a matter of urgency and within any timescales given.

20
MAJOR IMPROVEMENT NECESSARY Significant corrective action is required
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Work through every structural issue identified

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Prioritise cleaning, repair, facilities and other significant risks

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Complete required work within the timescales given

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Remember: Component scores work in the opposite direction to your overall food hygiene rating. For component scores, lower is better. A score of 20 is Major improvement necessary, while Score 0 represents Very good.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR SCORE

What does a Cleanliness & Condition score of 20 mean?

A score of 20 means that major improvement is necessary in the cleanliness and condition of your premises and facilities.

At this level, FSA guidance describes a general failure to satisfy structural food hygiene requirements, with major and widespread non-compliance and widespread significant food safety risks.

The problems may extend across cleaning, repair, maintenance, facilities, layout, pest control or waste arrangements. All identified structural non-compliances should now be addressed as a matter of urgency and within any timescales given.

Cleanliness and condition in commercial food premises
WHAT THE SCORE TELLS YOU

Major and widespread structural non-compliance has been identified

Score 20 represents more than an isolated cleaning or maintenance problem. FSA guidance describes standards as generally low, with major and widespread failures to comply with structural food hygiene requirements.

FOOD SAFETY RISK

Widespread and significant risks have been identified

Poor cleaning, structural disrepair, inadequate washing facilities, unsuitable layout, pest activity or poor waste arrangements can make contamination more likely and make it difficult to maintain safe, hygienic conditions throughout the premises.

HOW THIS AFFECTS YOUR OVERALL RATING

A component score of 20 limits your overall FHRS rating

Your overall Food Hygiene Rating is based on all three component scores, but the highest individual component score also affects the result.

Because a score of 20 has been awarded for Cleanliness & Condition, your overall rating cannot be higher than 1 — Major improvement necessary, even if your other two component scores are lower.

Your actual overall rating could be 0 depending on your Hygienic Food Handling score, Management of Food Safety score and the combined total of all three component scores.

20
COMPONENT SCORE Cleanliness & Condition
MAXIMUM OVERALL RATING
1
OVERALL FHRS RATING Major improvement necessary

Your inspection findings now need to take priority. A Score 20 shows the seriousness of the level of structural non-compliance, but it does not tell you exactly which problems were found. Use your inspection report, letter and any instructions from your food safety officer to determine what work needs to be completed and when.

ACTION REQUIRED

What should you do now?

At Score 20, the priority is not to work through general cleaning or maintenance advice. Use your inspection findings as the basis of your improvement plan and deal with the identified structural non-compliances as a matter of urgency.

1

Start with the food safety officer's findings

Work through the inspection report, letter or written findings systematically. Make sure every cleaning, repair, maintenance, facility, pest, waste or other structural issue is understood and included in your corrective-action plan.

2

Prioritise significant risks and required timescales

Follow any instructions or stipulated deadlines given by your local authority. Give priority to structural problems that present the greatest food safety risk or prevent hygienic conditions from being properly maintained.

3

Fix the cause, not only the visible problem

Major and widespread structural non-compliance may require more than a deep clean or one-off repair. Consider whether cleaning systems, maintenance arrangements, premises layout, facilities, pest proofing or responsibility for reporting defects also need to change.

4

Make sure the improvement is being maintained

Once work has been completed, check the premises again during normal operation. Keep appropriate evidence of completed work and make sure cleanliness, repairs and facilities remain at the improved standard.

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