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Food Hygiene Rating Scores Explained

Understand the three scores behind your food hygiene rating and what they mean for your business.

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) uses three component scores to calculate your Food Hygiene Rating. This guide explains what is assessed, how each score is derived and what you can do to achieve and maintain the highest standards.

How your food hygiene rating is calculated

Your food hygiene rating is based on the total of three component scores,
with the highest individual score also taken into account.

Hygienic
food handling

Component score
0 – 25

+

Cleanliness
& condition

Component score
0 – 25

+

Management
of food safety

Component score
0 – 30

=

Overall Food Hygiene Rating

0 1 2 3 4 5

Lower component scores are better.
A score of 0 means “Very good”, while higher
scores indicate increasing levels of improvement
are required.

Understand your three component scores

Each component measures a different part of your food hygiene standards. In each of the three areas below you'll understand:

What is assessed?

Understand what the food safety officer looks at in each area.

How is the score derived?

See how each component score is calculated and what the descriptors mean.

What affects the score?

Learn about common issues that can result in higher component scores.

How to improve

Practical advice, checklists and resources to help you achieve a higher rating.

Your inspection report

Your component scores don't tell you exactly what was wrong. Your food safety officer's inspection report is the best source for identifying the specific issues found at your premises.

How to get your inspection report
Food safety professional reviewing records

Practical guidance and the right equipment can make a real difference to your food hygiene rating.

Food Safety Direct

Trusted products
for food safety

Helpful guides
and resources

Supporting
safer businesses

Check your food hygiene rating today

Find your business, view the latest rating and get tailored advice on how to improve.

Check your rating
Food Hygiene Rating Scheme rating