Starting university is an exciting milestone, but for students beginning degrees in medicine, chemistry, biology, pharmacy, dentistry and other science-based subjects, preparing for practical sessions and laboratory work can feel overwhelming. Unlike many other courses, science and medical degrees often require students to purchase specialist equipment before they even attend their first laboratory class. Understanding exactly what university laboratory equipment, personal protective equipment (PPE) and accessories you need can help ensure you're fully prepared for the academic year ahead.
The exact requirements will vary depending on your university and course, but most institutions expect students to arrive with suitable laboratory clothing and safety equipment. Whether you're studying medicine, biomedical science, chemistry, pharmacy, veterinary science or forensic science, it's important to familiarise yourself with your department's health and safety guidance before purchasing any equipment.
One of the most common requirements is a laboratory coat. Lab coats are designed to protect both students and their clothing from spills, contamination and other hazards encountered during practical sessions. Universities may specify particular styles, colours or materials, and some departments require specialist garments such as Howie lab coats or coats with knitted cuffs for additional protection. Students can usually choose from men's, women's and unisex styles, with options ranging from traditional coats with external pockets to shorter laboratory jackets designed for greater freedom of movement. Many students also choose to personalise their lab coats with embroidered names or initials to make them easier to identify in busy laboratory environments.
Alongside a lab coat, eye protection is one of the most important pieces of safety equipment required by universities. Safety goggles for university laboratories are designed to protect against chemical splashes, dust, biological materials and accidental spills. Different practical classes may require different types of eye protection, and some departments specify whether standard safety goggles or overspec goggles that fit over prescription glasses are required. Anti-fog lenses are particularly popular with students who spend long periods in laboratories, as they provide clear vision during experiments and practical assessments.
A common question asked by new students is whether universities provide safety goggles or whether they must be purchased separately. The answer depends entirely on the institution and the course being studied. Some universities supply laboratory PPE as part of tuition fees, while others expect students to purchase their own equipment before practical sessions begin. Students should always check their course handbook or departmental guidance to confirm exactly what is included and what they need to provide themselves.
Protective gloves are another essential element of laboratory PPE for students. Gloves help protect against chemicals, biological materials and contamination and are commonly used in chemistry laboratories, medical teaching facilities and research environments. In many cases, disposable gloves are supplied by the university for individual practical sessions, although students should still familiarise themselves with the specific requirements of their department and understand when different types of gloves must be worn.
Suitable footwear is often overlooked by first-year students, but many universities have strict regulations regarding what can and cannot be worn in laboratories. Closed-toe footwear is a requirement in most science and medical departments, helping to protect against chemical spills, broken glass and dropped equipment. Sandals, open-toe shoes and certain types of lightweight footwear are frequently prohibited in laboratory environments. Comfortable, enclosed shoes with good grip are generally the safest choice, particularly for students who may spend several hours on their feet during practical sessions.
Although safety equipment is essential, students should not forget the everyday accessories that make university life easier. Notebooks remain an important part of practical work, allowing students to record observations, experimental results and instructions during laboratory sessions. Pens, highlighters and calculators may also be required, depending on the course. Some students prefer waterproof notebooks or protective folders to keep laboratory notes safe from accidental spills and damage.
University safety regulations play a major role in determining which equipment students need. Every department has its own health and safety policies covering the use of personal protective equipment, laboratory conduct and emergency procedures. Students are often required to complete safety inductions before participating in practical sessions and may be refused entry to laboratories if they do not have the correct clothing or protective equipment.
Many first-year students ask what PPE they need for chemistry classes, but the answer can vary considerably depending on the experiments being carried out. In most cases, students will require a laboratory coat, safety goggles and appropriate footwear as a minimum, while gloves and additional protective equipment may be required for certain practical sessions. Medical students, meanwhile, may need laboratory clothing for anatomy, pathology or biomedical science modules, in addition to any clinical clothing required later in their studies.
Preparing for university is about more than simply buying books and stationery. For science and medical students, ensuring that you have the correct laboratory equipment and PPE before your first practical session is essential. Taking the time to understand your university's requirements, investing in a comfortable and durable lab coat and making sure you have the appropriate safety equipment will help you start your course with confidence and allow you to focus on what really matters: your studies.
